Minnesota's court, criminal, vital, property, voter, and licensing records are maintained across state agencies and the 87 counties listed below. Use the tabs to filter by record type, or jump directly to any source.
- Courts: The Minnesota Supreme Court sits at the top of the system; trial-court business is handled by the District Court (10 judicial districts). Most courts publish dockets and case lookups online.
- Criminal history: Official background checks run through the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA); the Minnesota criminal records page covers the current fee and request process.
- Vital records: Birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates are issued by the Minnesota Office of Vital Records and may also be available locally.
- Property & recorded documents: Maintained at the county level by the Assessor, Recorder, or Clerk's office.
- Business filings: the Minnesota Secretary of State operates the official business-entity search.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2024 Population Estimates Program; 2022 ACS 5-year)
Minnesota Public Records at a Glance
Minnesota built one of the country's cleaner records setups. MCRO, the judiciary's public index, searches district court cases in all 87 counties free — where the Minnesota court records page begins. The BCA's public criminal history search is also open to anyone, returning Minnesota convictions from the last 15 years. Birth and death records are issued through any county vital records office regardless of where in Minnesota the event happened — the state runs a shared system. County recorders keep deeds and torrens titles; the torrens system, rare in the US, registers title itself rather than just recording documents, and a large share of Twin Cities-area parcels are on it. 271 official databases below.
Figures reflect sources indexed in this directory and the latest official reports. Content reviewed July 30, 2026 by the SearchSystems editorial team.
Minnesota Guides
Step-by-step pages for the searches people actually run:
Statewide Databases
271 official Minnesota government databases. Click a tab to filter by record type.
Court Records
Criminal Records
Wants & Warrants
Vital Records
Voter Records
Licenses
Recorded Documents
Property Records
Minnesota Counties
88 Minnesota counties are indexed on SearchSystems.net — top 14 counties shown below. Browse the full directory or click any county for local court, sheriff, recorder and assessor links.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are public records organized in Minnesota?▼
Minnesota keeps public records at three levels: federal (FBI, federal courts via PACER), state (court of last resort, state police, department of health, secretary of state), and county-level (sheriffs, clerks, recorders, assessors). Each county maintains its own court, criminal-justice, property, and vital-records offices linked from the county pages below.
Where do I start a Minnesota court-case search?▼
For statewide trial-court information, start at the Minnesota Judicial Branch: mncourts.gov. Minnesota federal cases are searched through PACER. For local case dockets, see the Court Records tab and the county page for your area.
How do I get an official Minnesota background check?▼
Minnesota's official statewide criminal-history check is run by the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) at chs.state.mn.us. Most state-level checks require fingerprints and a fee. A nationwide FBI Identity History Summary is available separately.
Where do I obtain Minnesota birth, death, or marriage certificates?▼
Certified Minnesota vital records are issued by the Official Minnesota Vital Records at www.health.state.mn.us. Recent local events (births, deaths, marriages) can often also be requested from the county clerk or local registrar where the event was filed.
What does it cost to access Minnesota public records?▼
Most online record indexes in Minnesota are free to search; fees apply for certified copies, fingerprint background checks, full document images at the recorder, and statewide bulk data. Each agency publishes its current fee schedule — for example the Minnesota Judicial Branch (courts), the Official Minnesota Vital Records (vital records), the Official Minnesota Voter Records (elections), and the Official Minnesota Professional & Occupational Licenses (licenses).
