서명된 URL 사용

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha1"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// SignURL creates a signed URL for an endpoint on Cloud CDN.
//
// - url must start with "https://" and should not have the "Expires", "KeyName", or "Signature"
// query parameters.
// - key should be in raw form (not base64url-encoded) which is 16-bytes long.
// - keyName must match a key added to the backend service or bucket.
func signURL(url, keyName string, key []byte, expiration time.Time) string {
	sep := "?"
	if strings.Contains(url, "?") {
		sep = "&"
	}
	url += sep
	url += fmt.Sprintf("Expires=%d", expiration.Unix())
	url += fmt.Sprintf("&KeyName=%s", keyName)

	mac := hmac.New(sha1.New, key)
	mac.Write([]byte(url))
	sig := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil))
	url += fmt.Sprintf("&Signature=%s", sig)
	return url
}

def signed_url url:, key_name:, key:, expiration:
  # url        = "URL of the endpoint served by Cloud CDN"
  # key_name   = "Name of the signing key added to the Google Cloud Storage bucket or service"
  # key        = "Signing key as urlsafe base64 encoded string"
  # expiration = Ruby Time object with expiration time

  require "base64"
  require "openssl"
  require "time"

  # Decode the URL safe base64 encode key
  decoded_key = Base64.urlsafe_decode64 key

  # Get UTC time in seconds
  expiration_utc = expiration.utc.to_i

  # Determine which separator makes sense given a URL
  separator = "?"
  separator = "&" if url.include? "?"

  # Concatenate url with expected query parameters Expires and KeyName
  url = "#{url}#{separator}Expires=#{expiration_utc}&KeyName=#{key_name}"

  # Sign the url using the key and url safe base64 encode the signature
  signature         = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest "SHA1", decoded_key, url
  encoded_signature = Base64.urlsafe_encode64 signature

  # Concatenate the URL and encoded signature
  signed_url = "#{url}&Signature=#{encoded_signature}"
end

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates signed URL for Google Cloud SDN
        /// More details about order of operations is here: 
        /// <see cref="https://cloud.google.com/cdn/docs/using-signed-urls#programmatically_creating_signed_urls"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">The Url to sign. This URL can't include Expires and KeyName query parameters in it</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">The name of the key used to sign the URL</param>
        /// <param name="encodedKey">The key used to sign the Url</param>
        /// <param name="expirationTime">Expiration time of the signature</param>
        /// <returns>Signed Url that is valid until {expirationTime}</returns>
        public static string CreateSignedUrl(string url, string keyName, string encodedKey, DateTime expirationTime)
        {
            var builder = new UriBuilder(url);

            long unixTimestampExpiration = ToUnixTime(expirationTime);

            char queryParam = string.IsNullOrEmpty(builder.Query) ? '?' : '&';
            builder.Query += $"{queryParam}Expires={unixTimestampExpiration}&KeyName={keyName}".ToString();

            // Key is passed as base64url encoded
            byte[] decodedKey = Base64UrlDecode(encodedKey);

            // Computes HMAC SHA-1 hash of the URL using the key
            byte[] hash = ComputeHash(decodedKey, builder.Uri.AbsoluteUri);
            string encodedHash = Base64UrlEncode(hash);

            builder.Query += $"&Signature={encodedHash}";
            return builder.Uri.AbsoluteUri;
        }

        private static long ToUnixTime(DateTime date)
        {
            var epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            return Convert.ToInt64((date - epoch).TotalSeconds);
        }

        private static byte[] Base64UrlDecode(string arg)
        {
            string s = arg;
            s = s.Replace('-', '+'); // 62nd char of encoding
            s = s.Replace('_', '/'); // 63rd char of encoding

            return Convert.FromBase64String(s); // Standard base64 decoder
        }

        private static string Base64UrlEncode(byte[] inputBytes)
        {
            var output = Convert.ToBase64String(inputBytes);

            output = output.Replace('+', '-')      // 62nd char of encoding
                           .Replace('/', '_');     // 63rd char of encoding